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Judges Fulfill Proper Role in State’s Foreclosure Crisis

Use of media-generated terms such as “robo-judges” and “rocket dockets” create misconceptions about how mortgage foreclosure cases are being handled in Florida courts. At worse, some of the coverage – particularly in the national media – perpetuates misunderstanding, indicates a misinterpretation of the process and shows a lack of respect for judges, staffs of the courts and clerks, and legislators, all of whom are working to solve a tremendous problem.

In addition, articles and editorials about the openness of summary judgment hearings have created an impression that the courts are trying to hide foreclosure cases from the public. Nothing is further from the truth.

A summary judgment hearing is not a “rocket docket.” The summary judgment rule is a long-standing Florida Rule of Civil Procedure and applies to all civil cases. The function of summary judgment is to have an efficient procedure for the prompt resolution of cases when there is no genuine issue of material fact and when the party seeking the summary judgment is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.

A summary judgment hearing cannot be held until the defendant has been given notice of the lawsuit and an opportunity to respond. The defendant has an opportunity to use the discovery process to obtain information from the other side and otherwise prepare his or her case. The summary judgment hearing is usually held months or years after the lawsuit is filed.

Summary judgment hearings in foreclosure cases are usually heard on a mass calendar. This is no different than many other proceedings, and it is a more efficient method to schedule limited court time. Some cases on the calendar are settled or rescheduled. In most foreclosure cases, the borrower does not appear at the summary judgment hearing. If a defendant – or attorney – does appear, they can fully participate in the hearing.

The role of the judge in the summary judgment hearing is limited because the judge must remain impartial and be fair to both sides. Some judges have been faulted for not going behind the paperwork that was submitted for a summary judgment. Some critics have used the term “robo-judge,” which is derogatory, offensive and misleading because the judge is constrained by the rule of law and the Code of Judicial Conduct.

Unless the defendant raises a disputed issue of material fact, the court must grant the motion for summary judgment.

Because so many foreclosure cases have overburdened the courts, creating backlogs and longer wait times for other civil matters, the Florida Legislature responded and provided $9 million from federal stimulus funds. Of that amount, approximately $6 million is for the courts and $3 million for the clerks. The court’s funds are being prudently used for the temporary employment of case managers, who prepare the files for judges’ review, and to pay senior judges for each day they hear cases.

Some media have made it sound as if unqualified judges were recruited from retirement homes solely to dispose of foreclosure cases. To the contrary, senior judges are fully qualified and active judges. The foreclosure crisis is an unexpected situation for which senior judges are aptly suited – for what we hope is a short-term situation.

A few incidents in other parts of the state have been reported in a manner that suggests courts are purposefully barring the public and press from summary judgment hearings.

I know of no situation where the parties, press or public were denied access to summary judgment hearings in the Sixth Judicial Circuit or most other circuits. Just the opposite is true. I encourage any member of the public to observe court proceedings. We have welcomed the media into our courtrooms and chambers for mortgage foreclosure hearings.

It is easy for the media – particularly those geared to sound bites – to throw out catchy terms like “robo-judge” and “rocket docket.” The judge’s role is not as an advocate for the homeowner or lender. Rather, the judge is a neutral referee. He or she must make decisions based on the presented evidence. Judges should be commended for upholding their oath of office and following the law.

J. Thomas McGrady is the chief judge of the Sixth Judicial Circuit of Pasco and Pinellas counties.

SOURCE:  LINK – Judges Fulfill Proper Role in State’s Foreclosure Crisis

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