Top Democrats Introduce Legislation to Protect Military Families from Foreclosure
Washington, D.C. (May 7, 2013)—Today, Reps. Elijah E Cummings, Mike Michaud, Adam Smith, Susan Davis, Mark Takano, and John Tierney, the Ranking Members of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Subcommittee on Military Personnel, the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity, and the Subcommittee on National Security, introduced H.R. 1842, the Military Family Home Protection Act, to strengthen foreclosure protections for U.S. military servicemembers and their families.
Similar legislation passed overwhelmingly in the House of Representative during the last Congress by a vote of 394 to 27. Similar legislation was passed by the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, but was never considered on the Senate floor.
The legislation is supported by the American Legion, Military Officers Association of America, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, Paralyzed Veterans of America, Gold Star Wives of America, and Disabled American Veterans.
“This legislation extends critical protections to our nation’s servicemembers, veterans with disabilities, and the surviving spouses of fallen heroes who have made the ultimate sacrifice to protect our nation,” said Rep. Cummings. “The bill ensures that the homes of servicemembers are protected when they are most vulnerable—when they are placing their lives at risk overseas or recovering from service-related injuries here at home.”
“This bill holds banks accountable and provides much-needed protections to those who’ve served our country,” said Rep. Michaud. “This is a win-win for all members of our military and so many veterans, surviving spouses and their families. It should receive strong bipartisan support because it’s good policy and because it’s the right thing to do.”
“The men and women of our Armed Services and their families make a tremendous sacrifice to keep our country safe, and we must ensure that their financial security is protected here at home,” said Rep. Smith. “Our servicemembers are often asked to move or be deployed on very short notice, which can present unpredictable financial difficulties. This bill takes critical steps toward protecting deployed servicemembers and their families from those potential financial challenges.”
“One can only imagine what it must be like to learn that you are about to lose your home while you are deployed to protect America and our freedoms,” said Rep. Davis. “Our servicemembers face unique challenges that warrant flexibility in issues of foreclosure that this legislation provides. They should be honored for the sacrifices they make, not penalized. I commend Congressman Cummings for his efforts to protect our military families.”
“As the Ranking Member of the Veterans’ Affairs Economic Opportunity Subcommittee, I’m proud to support the Military Family Home Protection Act,” said Rep. Takano. “This much needed legislation provides essential foreclosure protections for our heroes, who should not have to worry about losing their home while deployed overseas. Providing the flexibility laid out in this legislation is the least we can do for the brave men and women who put their lives on the line day in and day out.”
“It is unacceptable for our service members to be subjected to abusive penalties and practices when they are deployed. That is why I am pleased to join Congressman Cummings and my other colleagues today in introducing this bill today that will strengthen service members’ legal rights and protect them against unfair foreclosures,” said Rep. Tierney.
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA), which was originally passed in 1940, does not currently protect all servicemembers and their families from foreclosure because its protections apply only to those who purchased homes prior to activation. The Military Family Home Protection Act expands foreclosure protection to all servicemembers regardless of when they purchased their home. Specifically, the bill would:
- Stay a home foreclosure action when servicemembers are receiving hostile fire or imminent danger pay;
- Stay a home foreclosure action for a 12-month period for servicemembers placed on convalescent status, for veterans who are medically discharged, and for surviving spouses of servicemembers whose deaths are service-connected;
- Double civil penalties for mortgage-related violations;
- Prohibit banks from discriminating against servicemembers, veterans, and surviving spouses who are eligible for these protections; and
- Eliminate the primary residence requirement for servicemembers that receive a military order to relocate to another duty station in order to qualify for mortgage refinancing.
For the last two years, Cummings has aggressively investigated illegal foreclosures, inflated fees, and other abuses by banks against servicemembers, veterans, and their families. Although federal banking regulators have refused to provide Congress with detailed information on such cases, more than 1,600 individuals are receiving compensation for violations of SCRA under amended consent orders announced in February between the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and 13 of our largest banks. Since SCRA protections are limited to homes purchased before an individual enters active duty service, these violations likely represent only a subset of the number of military families subjected to abusive foreclosure and servicing practices.
SOURCE: http://democrats.oversight.house.gov
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This is legislation I initiated that was signed into law on May 31, 2012 that transfers the burden of proof of notice from our soldiers to the bank.
HOMESTEAD LAW AMENDMENT PROTECTS DEPLOYED SERVICE MEMBERS FROM FORECLOSURE IN MASSACH– USETTS
Under Section 15, The VALOR Act, Acts of 2012, Chapter 108, An Act relative to Veterans’ Access, Livelihood, Opportunity, and Resources, Massachusetts Homestead Law was amended to provide additional protection to deployed service members in mortgage foreclosures. This amendment relieves soldiers from the burden of proof of deployment under the federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act and amends the Declaration of Homestead to serve as notice to the mortgage holder. This amendment prevents the commencement of a foreclosure during a deployment.
The addition of the following language to the Declaration of Homestead form provides protection from foreclosure for deployed service members:
I/we [insert name(s) ] am/are servicemembers(s) who may be subject to protection under the servicemember(s) Civil Relief Act, 50 U.S.C. 553, should I/we be called to active duty.
This new amendment to the General Laws governing homestead protection incorporates the federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act by removing the burden of proof of notice required when called to active duty. Under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act soldiers have a burden of proof of notice and are required to give actual notice of their military status to their mortgage lenders. This amendment to the Homestead Act now serves as the mechanism of giving notice to a soldier’s mortgage holder through our public land records system and thereby prevents the commencement of a foreclosure during a deployment.
After Bonnie MacCracken, of Amherst, MA, realized that there was no mechanism in place to ensure that lenders acknowledged receipt of a soldier’s military status she initiated, lobbied for and co-authored this legislative amendment with Representative Ellen Story. If you would like for Ms. MacCracken to speak at or to provide information to your members please contact her at 413-256-6857 or by email at bmaccracken@comcast.net.
If you are a homeowner or own a mobile home and are presently serving in the military as National Guard, Reservist or are Active Duty and would like to protect your home under the Homestead Act you will need to complete a Declaration of Homestead that is provided at the link below and to check the fourth box under “Owners Information” of Section 2:
http://www.sec.state.ma.us/sec/rod/rodhom/Declaration_of_Homestead_form_Natural_Persons.pdf